Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Explain what is meant by the 'Biopsychosocial' perspective. Show how Essay
Explain what is meant by the Biopsychosocial perspective. Show how this perspective is important in our understanding of psychological disorders - Essay ExampleThe main aim is to define what is meant by BPS and how it is applied in the treatment of psychological disorders. To achieve this, I will be analyzing a disorder through the lens of BPS. The aim is not so much in determining the treatment of the disorder but to make the commentator appreciate the use of BPS.The biopsychosocial (BPS) form in healthcare stresses the need for approaching illnesses and disorders holistically. Usually, medical professionals would usually limit themselves to understanding illnesses thru the lens of science especially that of biology. The model considers the health and disorders of human beings as the result not only of biological failure or invasion but excessively of psychological and social surroundings by which he is immersed. In treating disorders, beliefs, thoughts and emotions must also be taken into account.We can think of the human physiological systems including our genes to be rather open and limber systems which respond to the demands place upon them as opposed to the encapsulated system view that is so pervasive in our society. BPS relies on the assumption that biological disorders could lead to psychological disorders. This is further amplified by social factors such as inappropriate environment and undesirable social interactions. The overall result is a dysfunctional and painful pronounce of mind (Kirkpatrick, 1990).A biopsychosocial perspective in the treatment of alcoholism in wom... The wealth of literature of the topic helps us further to provide a to a greater extent revealing discussion on the use of BPS. In the following passages, the reader will find that there are unique circumstances and challenges women alcoholics must spot with when compared to their biological counterpart.2.3 Biological FactorsThere are certain biological realities that make women alcoholics at a worse position than men. To start with, women tend to be to a greater extent affected physiologically by the consumption of alcohol. They may be drinkable a little amount but that is already equivalent to a drinking spree by their male peers. In the study undertaken by Wilsnack, Wilsnack, and Miller-Strumhofel (1994) and Deal & Galaver (1994), it was found out that the biological makeup of women of having more fatty tissue causes this balance in physiological response. Since women have more fatty tissue and that alcohol does not dissolve well in this environment, the same amount of alcohol consumed by a man and woman will lead to higher blood pressure for the later. Deal and Galaver (1994, p. 190) was also able to show that women have lower levels of dehydrogenase - a very important enzyme in breaking down alcohol. This together with the fatty tissue differentials result to a higher blood alcohol concentration for women which also translates to higher risks f or developing the liver illness called cirrhosis. There are many studies indicating that women are indeed more prone to cirrhosis than men and this includes that of Krasner, Davis, Portmann, & Williams (1977) and Peres, Gavallero, Brugera, Torres, & Robes (1986). Nixon (1994) was able to gain that in populations with alcoholic hepatitis, the womens condition were likely to deteriorate to
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